USC Marshall-inspired operator stack

What to study first, what matters most, and how it shows up in real life.

This is not a dump of MBA notes. It is a hierarchy. Start with market reality, move into economics and advantage, then learn growth, decisions, and execution. Everything is short, useful, and grounded in actual business situations.

How to use this
Read in order. Apply immediately. Skip fluff.
What makes it different
Each framework includes real-life use, what people miss, and what to study next.
Who it is for
Anyone who wants to make sharper business decisions faster.

Start here: the first 8 you should study

This is the front door. If you only have a few hours, work this order. It gives you the highest decision leverage first.

1
Strategy

Market Reality

TL;DR: A great product in a bad market still loses.

Real life: Launching yet another food delivery app sounds exciting until you realize customer switching is easy, margins are thin, and competition is brutal.

Study this nowThen: Porters Five Forces
2
Strategy

Porter’s Five Forces

TL;DR: Use it to decide whether an industry is attractive before you commit time or capital.

Real life: Airlines are notorious: high fixed costs, heavy competition, little loyalty, and price-sensitive buyers.

Study this nowThen: Competitive Advantage
3
Strategy

Competitive Advantage

TL;DR: If your edge disappears when you stop pushing, it is not a real edge.

Real life: Amazon’s logistics scale is not just “good execution.” It lowers costs and improves speed in a way smaller rivals struggle to match.

Study this nowThen: Unit Economics
4
Finance

Unit Economics

TL;DR: If you lose money on each customer, growth makes the problem bigger.

Real life: A startup paying $120 to acquire a customer that only generates $70 in gross profit is not “scaling.” It is accelerating losses.

Study this nowThen: Contribution Margin
5
Finance

Contribution Margin

TL;DR: Revenue minus variable costs tells you whether each sale helps cover the business.

Real life: A product that sells for $50 with $38 of variable cost leaves only $12 to cover fixed costs, overhead, and profit.

Study this nowThen: Ltv Cac
6
Finance

LTV vs CAC

TL;DR: Customer value must clearly exceed customer acquisition cost.

Real life: If you spend $300 to win a customer worth $280 gross profit, you bought growth that destroys value.

Study this nowThen: Customer Truth
7
Marketing

Customer Truth

TL;DR: Customers do not buy products. They hire solutions to make progress.

Real life: People did not hire Uber because they loved maps or cars. They hired it because getting a ride became fast, trackable, and painless.

Study this nowThen: Product Market Fit
8
Product

Product-Market Fit

TL;DR: You have it when a defined group really wants what you built — and proves it through retention, referrals, or repeated use.

Real life: Slack did not win because it had more features than email. Teams kept using it because communication became faster and less painful.

Study this nowThen: Pricing Power

Browse by topic

Some people learn best by sequence. Others by category. Use either.

Operator playbooks

Frameworks are the pieces. Playbooks are how you actually use them.